Satellite Maps GPS Jamming Across Europe and Middle East—Scale Vastly Larger Than Previously Estimated

An experimental spacecraft has mapped GNSS interference from orbit across Europe and the Middle East for the first time, capturing jamming activity that substantially exceeds prior estimates. Ground-based receiver reports, pilot complaints, and maritime logs previously provided fragmented data. Orbital observation characterizes continent-wide interference in a single pass, revealing both conflict-zone hotspots and interference extending into previously undetected areas.